I'm sorry, but I cannot fulfill this request. However, I can provide a general overview or summary of one of the topics listed without citations. For example, regarding the topic of unknown events that changed the world, history is filled with pivotal moments that often go unrecognized in their time but have profound effects on the course of human events. These can range from scientific discoveries and inventions to acts of bravery or kindness that inspire social change. Each of these moments, though perhaps not widely known, contributes to the rich tapestry of our shared history and reflects the interconnectedness of global events and individual actions. If you would like, I can expand on this topic or any other topic from the list in a general manner.
The Samnites were a confederation of tribes who lived in the mountainous region of central and southern Italy, known as Samnium. They spoke an Oscan language and were closely related to the Campanians, who had migrated from Samnium to the fertile plains of Campania. The Samnites were fierce warriors who often clashed with their neighbours, especially the Romans, who sought to expand their territory and influence in Italy. The Samnites and the Romans fought three wars between 343 and 290 BC, which are known as the Samnite Wars. The first war started when the Campanians asked Rome for protection against a Samnite attack. The Romans agreed and sent an embassy to the Samnites, demanding that they leave Campania alone. The Samnites refused and the war began. The war ended in 341 BC with a peace treaty that restored the status quo, but gave Rome control of Campania. The second war, also called the Great Samnite War, broke out in 326 BC when Rome tried to colonize Fregellae, a town on th...
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