The Kalmyks are indeed a unique group in Russia, known for their Buddhist faith, which distinguishes them from the predominantly Christian or secular populations of the region. Their ancestors, the Oirats, migrated from Dzungaria in the 17th century, establishing the Kalmyk Khanate in the North Caucasus territory. Today, they form a majority in the Republic of Kalmykia, located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. The Kalmyk people have maintained their cultural identity and religious practices, with Buddhism playing a central role in their community life. Their journey from the Mongolian grasslands to the westernmost limit of Buddhism is a testament to their resilience and ability to adapt while preserving their heritage.
The Samnites were a confederation of tribes who lived in the mountainous region of central and southern Italy, known as Samnium. They spoke an Oscan language and were closely related to the Campanians, who had migrated from Samnium to the fertile plains of Campania. The Samnites were fierce warriors who often clashed with their neighbours, especially the Romans, who sought to expand their territory and influence in Italy. The Samnites and the Romans fought three wars between 343 and 290 BC, which are known as the Samnite Wars. The first war started when the Campanians asked Rome for protection against a Samnite attack. The Romans agreed and sent an embassy to the Samnites, demanding that they leave Campania alone. The Samnites refused and the war began. The war ended in 341 BC with a peace treaty that restored the status quo, but gave Rome control of Campania. The second war, also called the Great Samnite War, broke out in 326 BC when Rome tried to colonize Fregellae, a town on th...
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